At the end of 13th century, a Mandinka woman Kankou gave birth to a son, Musa. As he grew into a man, Musa performed great deeds and became a great leader, and was bestowed with the name of Mansa Musa (King Musa).

At a time when wealth was measured in horses, Mansa Musa had a beautiful collection of stallions that were his pride and joy. One day, Mansa Musa, went for a ride on one of his horses he was training. As he returned, galloping through the entry gates of his home, his horse became uncontrollable, rearing and kicking. He accidentally landed a kick on the chest of Musa’s mother Kankou who was resting nearby. She never recovered, and soon died from the blow. Mansa Musa was troubled by this misfortune and could not rest. He was overcome with remorse and guilt. Finally, he was advised to travel to the holy place of Mecca, to find forgiveness and peace for his mother’s soul.

Mansa Musa prepared for his journey with a large entourage of 60,000 soldiers and 80 camels each carrying 300 lbs. of gold to give along the way to the poor in honor of his mother. He lavished so much gold on his pilgrimage that he devalued it throughout the world for over 50 years, putting Mali on the map.